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Hello readers I hope you ares satisfying with the civilnotez.blogspot.com get all the civil notes from here I will daily upload all the books of civil engineering
A total station (TS) or total station theodolite (TST) is an electronic/optical instrument used for surveying and building construction. It is an electronic transit theodolite integrated with electronic distance measurement (EDM) to measure both vertical and horizontal angles and the slope distance from the instrument to a particular point, and an on-board computer to collect data and perform triangulation calculations.
Robotic or motorized total stations allow the operator to control the instrument from a distance via remote control. This eliminates the need for an assistant staff member as the operator holds the retroreflector and controls the total station from the observed point. These motorized total stations can also be used in automated setups knows as Automated Motorized Total Station (AMTS).
In surveying, free stationing (also known as resection) is a method of determining a location of one unknown point in relation to known points.There is a zero point of reference called a total station. The instrument can be freely positioned so that all survey points are at a suitable sight from the instrument. Setting up the total station on a known point, often it is not possible to see all survey points. With the total station, bearings and distances are measured to at least two known points of a control network. This with a handheld computer recorded data is related to local polar coordinates, defined by the horizontal circle of the total station. By a geometric transformation, these polar coordinates are transformed to the coordinate system of the control network. Errors are distributed by least squares adjustment. The position and orientation of the total station in relation to where the control network is established.
In surveying, free stationing (also known as resection) is a method of determining a location of one unknown point in relation to known points.There is a zero point of reference called a total station. The instrument can be freely positioned so that all survey points are at a suitable sight from the instrument. Setting up the total station on a known point, often it is not possible to see all survey points. With the total station, bearings and distances are measured to at least two known points of a control network. This with a handheld computer recorded data is related to local polar coordinates, defined by the horizontal circle of the total station. By a geometric transformation, these polar coordinates are transformed to the coordinate system of the control network. Errors are distributed by least squares adjustment. The position and orientation of the total station in relation to where the control network is established.
To Download Pdf File of Total Station Setup and Operation
click here to Download
Click here to buy text book from flipkart
Click here to buy from amazon
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